利用VBA生成自动窗体菜单
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简介：
本教程介绍如何运用VBA（Visual Basic for Applications）在Excel中创建动态且个性化的自动窗体菜单，提高数据管理和自动化效率。
自定义VBA代码模块用于在Excel或其他支持VBA的软件环境中创建一个可定制的弹出菜单系统。该系统允许用户通过右键点击单元格来访问一系列预设命令或功能，从而提高工作效率。
以下是主要组件及其实现方法概述：
### 模块1: 主要函数和子程序
#### 重置并清除Cell弹出式菜单
```VBA
Sub ClearBar()
Dim ctr As CommandBarButton
With Popup_Menu 指定单元格右键菜单为操作对象
.Enabled = True 启用该菜单以进行修改或删除操作
For Each ctr In .Controls 遍历所有控件并逐一移除，实现清空效果
ctr.Delete
Next
End With
End Sub
Sub RemoveCustomMenu()
Application.CommandBars(CELL).Reset 重置单元格弹出菜单为默认设置或清除自定义内容
End Sub
Sub clear_menu()
Dim cmb As Object
For Each cmb In Application.CommandBars(cell).Controls
Application.CommandBars(cell).Controls(cmb.Caption).Delete 逐个删除控件以清空菜单
Next
End Sub
```
#### 添加自定义命令到弹出式菜单中
```VBA
Sub AddCustomCommandBarPopup1(Caption As String, Macro As String, NewGroup As Boolean, Enable As Boolean, FId As Integer, ShortT As String)
Dim cbb As CommandBarButton 创建一级菜单选项
Set cbb = Application.CommandBars(CELL).Controls.Add(msoControlButton)
With cbb
.Caption = Caption
If FId > 0 Then .FaceID = FId 设置图标，如果指定的话
If ShortT <> Then .ShortcutText = ShortT 添加快捷键文本，如果有提供的话
.OnAction = Macro 绑定宏或函数到按钮操作上
.BeginGroup = NewGroup
.Enabled = Enable
End With
End Sub
Function AddCustomCommandBarPopup2(Caption As String) As CommandBarButton 创建子菜单项
Dim cmb As CommandBarButton
Set cmb = Application.CommandBars(CELL).Controls.Add(msoControlPopup)
With cmb
.Caption = Caption
.Visible = True
End With
End Function
Sub AddCustomCommandBarPopup3(cmb As Object, Caption As String, Macro As String, NewGroup As Boolean, Enable As Boolean, FId As Integer, ShortT As String) 在已有菜单下添加子选项
Dim cbc As CommandBarButton
Set cbc = cmb.Controls.Add(msoControlButton)
With cbc
.Caption = Caption
If FId > 0 Then .FaceID = FId
If ShortT <> Then .ShortcutText = ShortT 添加快捷键文本，如果有提供的话
.OnAction = Macro 绑定宏或函数到按钮操作上
.BeginGroup = NewGroup
.Enabled = Enable
End With
End Sub
Function AddCustomCommandBarPopup4(cmd As CommandBarButton, Caption As String) As CommandBarButton 创建更深层次的子菜单项
Dim cme As CommandBarButton
Set cme = cmd.Controls.Add(msoControlPopup)
With cme
.Caption = Caption
.Visible = True
End With
End Function
Sub ClearMenu() 清除指定弹出式菜单中的所有控件和子选项
Dim cmb As Object
For Each cmb In Application.CommandBars(cell).Controls
Application.CommandBars(cell).Controls(cmb.Caption).Delete 逐个删除控件以清空菜单
Next
End Sub
```
### 模块2: 用户窗体初始化与关闭
#### 初始化用户界面并添加自定义菜单选项到弹出式菜单中
```VBA
Private menu(1 To 50) As New Menu_Class 声明一个数组来存储多个Menu对象实例，最多支持50个不同的菜单项或分组。
Private Sub UserForm_Initialize()
hForm = FindWindow(vbNullString, Me.Caption) 获取用户界面窗口句柄
Set Popup_Menu = Application.CommandBars(Cell) 设置弹出式菜单为单元格右键菜单，可以指定其他名称的命令栏
Dim bar As Control
For i = 1 To 50 遍历数组中的每个Menu对象实例并添加到用户窗体中
Set menu(i) = New Menu_Class
Call menu(i).AddMenu(Me, 文件, 文件) 示例：为文件菜单项创建一个新的分组或子选项，并将其附加到主界面。
Next i
End Sub
Private Sub UserForm_QueryClose(Cancel As Integer,
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