本论文探讨了混合动力电动汽车中的能源管理策略，旨在优化能耗与性能表现，提高燃油效率并减少环境影响。
Hybrid Electric Vehicles (HEVs) involve the integration of both electric and internal combustion engines to enhance fuel efficiency. Energy management strategies in HEVs are crucial for optimizing battery usage, improving overall vehicle performance, and reducing emissions. These strategies typically focus on balancing energy between the engine and motor, determining when to use each power source based on driving conditions, and managing battery charging/discharging cycles effectively.
Various approaches exist within this field:
1. **Rule-Based Methods**: Simple algorithms that switch between electric-only mode, hybrid mode, and gasoline-only operation depending on predefined rules.
2. **Optimization Techniques**: More complex methods that aim to minimize fuel consumption or emissions through real-time adjustments based on vehicle dynamics and driver behavior.
Each strategy aims to maximize the benefits of both power sources while minimizing drawbacks such as battery depletion rates or excessive engine idling.
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